Κυριακή 22 Ιανουαρίου 2023

Torque teno virus (TTV): a gentle spy virus of immune status, predictive marker of seroconversion to COVID‐19 vaccine in kidney and lung transplant recipients

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader

Abstract

To date, no comprehensive marker to monitor the immune status of patients is available. Given that Torque teno virus (TTV), a known human virome component, has previously been identified as a marker of immunocompetence, it was retrospectively investigated whether TTV viral load may also represent a marker of ability to develop antibody in response to COVID-19-BNT162B2 vaccine in solid organ transplant recipients (SOT). Specifically, 273 samples from 146 kidney and 26 lung transplant recipients after successive doses of vaccine were analyzed. An inverse correlation was observed within the TTV copy number and anti-Spike IgG antibody titer with a progressive decrease in viremia the further away from the transplant date. Analyzing the data obtained after the second dose, a significant difference in TTV copy number between responsive and non-responsive patients was observed, considering a 5 log10 TTV copies/ml threshold to discriminate between the two groups. Moreover , for 86 patients followed in their response to the second and third vaccination doses a 6 log10 TTV copies/ml threshold was used to predict responsivity to the booster dose. Although further investigation is necessary, possibly extending the analysis to other patient categories, this study suggests that TTV can be used as a good marker of vaccine response in transplant patients.

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

View on Web

Developmental Outcomes in Children Born to Women with Possible Subclinical Rubella Exposures During Pregnancy

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader

Abstract

This study investigated outcomes of children born to women who seroconverted to rubella immune during pregnancy.

In a prior 2012-2013 study of 296 women who were rubella non-immune, 26 (8.8%) seroconverted to rubella immune during pregnancy. These same women and their now 8-9 years-old children were queried as to the children's developmental health. After removing exclusions and those lost to follow-up, the total response rate was 115/204 (56.4%). Three sets of twins in the non-immune group increased the total to 118. The seroconversion group had more autism (12.5% versus 3.9%, P=.19), ADHD (37.5% versus 18.6%, P=.10), and any developmental disability (43.8% versus 31.4%, P=.39) but none showed a statistical difference between the two groups. Compared to Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring data, the seroconversion group had a greater prevalence of autism (OR 6.07, P=0.051, nonsignificant); and to data derived from the National Health Interview Survey, a nonsignificant higher odds of autism (OR 5.57, P=0.060), higher odds of ADHD (OR 5.65, P=0.0027) and of an y developmental disability (OR 3.59, P=0.014).The non-immune group also demonstrated a statistically significant increase for both ADHD and any developmental disability, but not for autism.

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

View on Web