Normal audiogram but poor sensitivity to brief sounds in mice with compromised voltage-gated sodium channels (Scn8amedJ)

Publication date: Available online 4 January 2019

Source: Hearing Research

Author(s): Rickye S. Heffner, Gimseong Koay, Henry E. Heffner

Abstract

The Scn8a^medJ mutation of the gene for sodium channels at the nodes of Ranvier slows nerve conduction, resulting in motor abnormalities. This mutation is also associated with loss of spontaneous bursting activity in the dorsal cochlear nucleus. However initial tests of auditory sensitivity in mice homozygous for this mutation, using standard 400-ms tones, demonstrated normal hearing sensitivity. Further testing, reported here, revealed a severely compromised sensitivity to short-duration tones of 10 and 2 ms durations. Such a deficit might be expected to interfere with auditory functions that depend on rapid processing of auditory signals.

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